Bushveld Minerals Ltd is a low-cost, vertically integrated primary vanadium producer. Bushveld offers a compelling exposure to vanadium because it operates across both the upstream and downstream value chains through Bushveld Vanadium and Bushveld Energy. The company participates in the entire vanadium value chain through its three main pillars: vanadium mining and production, which consists of the Vametco and Vanchem operations; energy and mineral exploration activities for vanadium and coal exploration (together "Exploration"). Activities take place in South Africa (iron ore, vanadium and energy), Madagascar (coal), other African countries (energy project development) and global (battery investment, vanadium sales).